Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsToughSets

If A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 15, n(B) = 25, then
number of possible values of
n(AΔB)n(A\Delta B) (symmetric difference of A
and B) is

Show answer and solution
n(AΔB)=n(A∪B)−n(A∩B)n(A\Delta B) = n(A \cup B) - n(A \cap B)
for maximum
n(AΔB),n(A∪B)n(A\Delta B),n(A \cup B) should be maximum and
n(A∩B)n(A \cap B) is minimum
For
n(A∩B)n(A \cap B) to be minimum, A∩B=ϕA \cap B = \phi
⇒n(A∪B)=25+15=40\Rightarrow n(A \cup B) = 25 + 15 = 40
n(AΔB)=40n(A\Delta B) = 40
For
n(A∩B)n(A \cap B) to be maximum, A⊂BA \subset B
n(A∩B)=15n(A \cap B) = 15
⇒n(A∪B)=25\Rightarrow n(A \cup B) = 25
⇒n(AΔB)=25−15=10\Rightarrow n(A\Delta B) = 25 - 15 = 10
⇒ Range of (AΔB)={10, 12, 14, 16,….., 40}\Rightarrow \ Range\ of\ (A\Delta B) = \{ 10,\ 12,\ 14,\ 16,\ldots..,\ 40\}

Source: Grass-G / M-05 Mathematics Paper 10 October.docx

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