Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsModerateTheory of Equations

The first term of an A.P. of consecutive integer is p^2 + 1.
The sum of (2p + 1) terms of this series can be expressed as

Show answer and solution
Sn=n2 [2a+(n−1)d]S_{n} = \frac{n}{2}\ \lbrack 2a + (n - 1)d\rbrack
n = 2p +1

a = p^2 + 1

d = 1

⇒Sn=(2p+1)2[2p2+2+2p]\Rightarrow S_{n} = \frac{(2p + 1)}{2}\left\lbrack 2p^{2} + 2 + 2p \right\rbrack
=2p3+3p2+3p+1= 2p^{3} + 3p^{2} + 3p + 1
= p3+(p+1)3= \ p^{3} + (p + 1)^{3}

Source: Grass-G / M-06 Mathematics Paper 14 October.docx

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