Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsModerateLimits, continuity and derivability

Let f(x) = 1x−1\frac{1}{x - 1},and n be number of points of
discontinuity of the function
f(1x−1)f\left( \frac{1}{x - 1} \right). The
value of

lim⁡x→0\mspace2mu(1xn−cotxx)\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\left( \frac{1}{x^{n}} - \frac{cotx}{x} \right)
is equal to.

Show answer and solution
f(x)=1x−1f(x) = \frac{1}{x - 1} is discontinuous at x = 1
f(1x−1)=11x−1−1f\left( \frac{1}{x - 1} \right) = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{x - 1} - 1}
1x−1=1⇒1=x−1⇒x=2\frac{1}{x - 1} = 1 \Rightarrow 1 = x - 1 \Rightarrow x = 2
∴\therefore x = 1, 2 all two points of discontinuities
⇒n=2\Rightarrow n = 2
lim⁡x→0\mspace2mu(1xn−cot⁡xx)=lim⁡x→0\mspace2mu(1x2−cot⁡xx)\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\left( \frac{1}{x^{n}} - \frac{\cot x}{x} \right) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} - \frac{\cot x}{x} \right)
=lim⁡x→0\mspace2mu(1x2−1x(1x−x3+……))= \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} - \frac{1}{x}\left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{x}{3} + \ldots\ldots \right) \right)
=lim⁡x→0\mspace2mu(1x2−1x2+13+……)=13= \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\left( \frac{1}{x^{2}} - \frac{1}{x^{2}} + \frac{1}{3} + \ldots\ldots \right) = \frac{1}{3}

Source: Grass-G / M-11 Mathematics Paper-2 1Nov.docx

Need a video for this idea?

Scan any doubt from your notes and get a whiteboard explanation.