Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsModerateLimits

A differentiable function f is satisfying the relation f(x + y)
= f(x) + f(y) + 2xy(x + y) -
13∀x,y∈\frac{1}{3}\forall x,y \in R and
lim⁡h→0\mspace2mu3f(h)−16h=23\lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\frac{3f(h) - 1}{6h} = \frac{2}{3},
then value of is ( greatest integer function.)

Show answer and solution
f′(x)=lim⁡h→0\mspace2muf(x+h)−f(x)hf^{'}(x) = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}
=lim⁡h→0\mspace2muf(x)+f(h)+2x(x+h)h−13−(f(x)+f(0)−13)h= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\frac{f(x) + f(h) + 2x(x + h)h - \frac{1}{3} - \left( f(x) + f(0) - \frac{1}{3} \right)}{h}
=lim⁡h→0\mspace2muf(h)−f(0)h+2x2=f′(0)+2x2= \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\frac{f(h) - f(0)}{h} + 2x^{2} = f^{'}(0) + 2x^{2}
lim⁡h→0\mspace2mu3(f(h))−16h=lim⁡h→0\mspace2muf(h)−f(0)2h=f′(0)2=23\lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\frac{3(f(h)) - 1}{6h} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0}\mspace{2mu}\frac{f(h) - f(0)}{2h} = \frac{f^{'}(0)}{2} = \frac{2}{3}
f′(0)=43f^{'}(0) = \frac{4}{3}
f′(x)=43+2x2f^{'}(x) = \frac{4}{3} + 2x^{2}
f(x)=λ+43x+2x33f(x) = \lambda + \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{2x^{3}}{3} now
f(0)=λ=13f(0) = \lambda = \frac{1}{3}

Source: Grass-G / M-11 Mathematics Paper-2 1Nov.docx

Need a video for this idea?

Scan any doubt from your notes and get a whiteboard explanation.