Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsModerateDifferentiation

If x^2 + y^2 = 2 and 2y" + ay^-3 = 0, then value of
5a2\frac{5a}{2} is equal to

Show answer and solution
x^2 + y^2 = 2
Differentiating both sides, we get

2x + 2yy' = 0
⇒\Rightarrow y′=−xyy^{'} = \frac{- x}{y}.....(i)
Differentiating (i) w.r.t x

y′′=−y+xy′y2=−y+x⋅(−xy)y2=−(y2+x2)y3=−2y3y^{''} = \frac{- y + {xy}^{'}}{y^{2}} = \frac{- y + x \cdot \left( - \frac{x}{y} \right)}{y^{2}} = \frac{- \left( y^{2} + x^{2} \right)}{y^{3}} = \frac{- 2}{y^{3}}
2y′′+ay−3=02y^{''} + ay^{- 3} = 0 ⇒\Rightarrow
−4y3+ay3=0\frac{- 4}{y^{3}} + \frac{a}{y^{3}} = 0 ⇒\Rightarrow a = 4

Source: Grass-G / M-12 Mathematics Paper 2 Nov.docx

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