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JEE MainMathematicsEasyQuadratic Equations

If cotθ,cosecθcot\theta,cosec\theta are the roots of the equation
ax2+bx+c=0ax^{2} + bx + c = 0 and Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac, then a4a^{4}equals

Show answer and solution
cosecθ+cotθ=−bacosec\theta + cot\theta = \frac{- b}{a}
cosecθ⋅cotθ=cacosec\theta \cdot cot\theta = \frac{c}{a}
As
cosec2θ−cot⁡2θ=1{cosec}^{2}\theta - \cot^{2}\theta = 1, we get
cosecθ−cotθ=−abcosec\theta - cot\theta = - \frac{a}{b}
∴cosecθ=−12(ba+ab)\therefore cosec\theta = \frac{- 1}{2}(\frac{b}{a} + \frac{a}{b})
cotθ=12(ab−ba)cot\theta = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{a}{b} - \frac{b}{a})
Thus,

−14(a2b2−b2a2)=ca- \frac{1}{4}(\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}} - \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}) = \frac{c}{a}
⇒a4−b4=−4acb2\Rightarrow a^{4} - b^{4} = - 4acb^{2}
⇒a4=b2(b2−4ac)=b2Δ\Rightarrow a^{4} = b^{2}(b^{2} - 4ac) = b^{2}\Delta

Source: Grass-G / M-16 Mathematics Paper 25 Nov First.docx

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