Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsToughLogarithm

log⁡0.3(x−1)<log⁡0.09(x−1)\log_{0.3}(x - 1) < \log_{0.09}(x - 1) then x lies in the
interval

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log⁡0.3(x−1)<log⁡0.09(x−1)\log_{0.3}(x - 1) < \log_{0.09}(x - 1)
⇒log⁡0.3(x−1)<log⁡(0.3)2(x−1)\Rightarrow \log_{0.3}(x - 1) < \log_{(0.3)^{2}}(x - 1)
⇒2log⁡0.3(x−1)<log⁡0.3(x−1)\Rightarrow 2\log_{0.3}(x - 1) < \log_{0.3}(x - 1)
⇒(x−1)2>x−1\Rightarrow (x - 1)^{2} > x - 1
⇒(x−1)(x−2)>0\Rightarrow (x - 1)(x - 2) > 0
⇒x∈(−∞,1)∪(2,∞)\Rightarrow x \in ( - \infty,1) \cup (2,\infty).......(1)
But to define the given relation

x−1>0⇒x∈(1,∞)x - 1 > 0 \Rightarrow x \in (1,\infty)......(2)
∴(1)∩(2)⇒x∈(2,∞)\therefore(1) \cap (2) \Rightarrow x \in (2,\infty)

Source: Grass-G / M-16 Mathematics Paper 25 Nov First.docx

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