Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsEasyMatrix and determinants

If $A^{3} = \lbrack\begin{matrix}
8 & - 57 \\

0 & 27

\end{matrix}\rbrack$, where A is an upper triangular matrix with real

entries, then
det(5A−A2)det(5A - A^{2}) is equal to

Show answer and solution
Let $A = \lbrack\begin{matrix}
a & b \\

0 & c

\end{matrix}\rbrack,A^{2} = \lbrack\begin{matrix}

a^{2} & ab + bc \\

0 & c^{2}

\end{matrix}\rbrack$

$A^{3} = \lbrack\begin{matrix}

a^{3} & a^{2}b + abc + bc^{2} \\

0 & c^{3}

\end{matrix}\rbrack$

$A^{3} = \lbrack\begin{matrix}

8 & - 57 \\

0 & 27

\end{matrix}\rbrack$

a3=8            c3=27                 a2b+abc+bc2=−57a^{3} = 8{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ c}^{3} = 27\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ a^{2}b + abc + bc^{2} = - 57
a=2              c=3                         b=−3a = 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ c = 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ b = - 3

Source: Grass-G / M-17 Mathematics Paper 26 Nov Second.docx

Need a video for this idea?

Scan any doubt from your notes and get a whiteboard explanation.