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JEE MainMathematicsToughComplex Numbers

Let A={θ∈(−π2,π):3+2isinθ1−2isinθ ispurely imaginary }.A = \left\{ \theta \in \left( - \frac{\pi}{2},\pi \right):\frac{3 + 2isin\theta}{1 - 2isin\theta}\ ispurely\ imaginary\ \right\}. Then
the sum of the elements in A is

Show answer and solution
Let  z=3+2isinθ1−2isinθz = \frac{3 + 2isin\theta}{1 - 2isin\theta}
θ
∈(−π2,π)\in \left( - \frac{\pi}{2},\pi \right)
For z to be purely imaginary

3+2isinθ1−2isinθ+3−2isinθ1+2isinθ=0\frac{3 + 2{isin}\theta}{1 - 2{isin}\theta} + \frac{3 - 2{isin}\theta}{1 + 2{isin}\theta} = 0
⇒\Rightarrow
3+6isinθ+2isinθ−4sin⁡2θ+3−6isinθ−2isinθ−4sin⁡2θ1+4sin⁡2θ\frac{3 + 6isin\theta + 2isin\theta - 4\sin^{2}\theta + 3 - 6isin\theta - 2isin\theta - 4\sin^{2}\theta}{1 + 4\sin^{2}\theta}
⇒\Rightarrow 3−4sin⁡2θ=0⇒3 - 4\sin^{2}\theta = 0 \Rightarrow
sin⁡2θ=34\sin^{2}\theta = \frac{3}{4}
θ=nπ±π3\theta = n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}
Given 
θ∈(−π2,π)\theta \in \left( - \frac{\pi}{2},\pi \right)
Hence
θ=−π3,π3,2π3\theta = - \frac{\pi}{3},\frac{\pi}{3},\frac{2\pi}{3}
sum of all possible value of
θ=2π3\theta = \frac{2\pi}{3}

Source: Grass-G / M-22 Mathematics Paper 19 Dec Eng.docx

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