Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsToughCircles

The center of set of circles, each of radius 3, lies on the
circles x^2 + y^2 = 25. The locus of any point in the set is

Show answer and solution
Let (h, k) be any point in the set, then equation of circle is
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = 9

But (h, k) lie on x^2 + y^2 = 25 then h^2 + k^2 = 25

∴\therefore 2 ≤ distance between the centres of two circles ≤ 8
⇒2≤h2+k2≤8⇒4≤h2+k2≤64\Rightarrow 2 \leq \sqrt{h^{2} + k^{2}} \leq 8 \Rightarrow 4 \leq h^{2} + k^{2} \leq 64
Locus of (h, k) is (4 ≤ x^2 + y^2 ≤ 64)

Source: Grass-G / M-23 Mathematics Paper 31 Dec FST.docx

Need a video for this idea?

Scan any doubt from your notes and get a whiteboard explanation.