Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsModerateMatrix and determinants

The system of linear equations
x+y+z=2

2 x+3y+2z=5

2x+3y+ (a^2 + 1)z = a+1

Show answer and solution
$D = \left| \begin{matrix}
1 & 1 & 1 \\

2 & 3 & 2 \\

2 & 3 & a^{2} - 1

\end{matrix} \right|$

C2→C2−C1 and C3→C3−C1C_{2} \rightarrow C_{2} - C_{1}\ and\ C_{3} \rightarrow C_{3} - C_{1}
$D = \left| \begin{matrix}

1 & 1 & 0 \\

2 & 1 & 0 \\

2 & 1 & a^{2} - 3

\end{matrix} \right| = a^{2} - 3$

Since if a^2≠3 then only it will have unique solution. So at a=4 unique

solution exist.

Source: Grass-G / M-28 Mathematics Paper FST 16 Jan.docx

Need a video for this idea?

Scan any doubt from your notes and get a whiteboard explanation.