Question bank/JEE Main/Mathematics

JEE MainMathematicsToughTheory of Equations

If two sides of a square
are
3x−4y+n=0,(n>0),4x+3y+m=0,(m>0)3x - 4y + n = 0,(n > 0),4x + 3y + m = 0,(m > 0), having (1,1) as
center and 16 as area then the smallest value of k for which both the

roots of equation

x2−(n−m)kx+(m+n+2)(k2−k+1)=0 x^{2} - (n - m)kx + (m + n + 2)\left( k^{2} - k + 1 \right) = 0\ are
real, distinct and have values at least 4 is

Show answer and solution
[IMAGE] As area =16 ⇒side =4
Line passing through centre and parallel to a side is 3x - 4 y + 1= 0

⇒42=∣n−1∣9+16⇒n=11,−9 and 42∣m−7∣9+16⇒m=3,−17\Rightarrow \frac{4}{2} = \frac{|n - 1|}{\sqrt{9 + 16}} \Rightarrow n = 11, - 9\ and\ \frac{4}{2}\frac{|m - 7|}{\sqrt{9 + 16}} \Rightarrow m = 3, - 17
taking n = 11, m =3

f(x)≡x2−8kx+16(k2−k+1)=0f(x) \equiv x^{2} - 8kx + 16\left( k^{2} - k + 1 \right) = 0
8k2×1>4\frac{8k}{2 \times 1} > 4
82k2−4.1⋅16(k2−k+1)>08^{2}k^{2} - 4.1 \cdot 16\left( k^{2} - k + 1 \right) > 0
⇒k∈[2,∞)\Rightarrow k \in \lbrack 2,\infty)
smallest value of k is 2


Source: Grass-G / M-28 Mathematics Paper FST 16 Jan.docx

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