Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsToughNewton's Laws of Motion

A block of mass 10 kg is to be pulled on a horizontal rough
surface (µ =0.75) the minimum magnitude of applied force is

Show answer and solution
Fcosθ−μN=0Fcos\theta - \mu N = 0
N=mg−Fsinθ……(2)N = mg - {Fsin}\theta\ldots\ldots(2)
From (1) and (2)

Fcosθ=μ(mg−Fsinθ){Fcos}\theta = \mu\left( mg - {Fsin}\theta \right)
K=μmgcosθ+μsinθK = \frac{\mu mg}{cos\theta + \mu sin\theta}
Fmin⁡=μmg1+μ2(∵y=Asinθ+Bcosθ;ymax=A2+B2)F_{\min} = \frac{\mu mg}{\sqrt{1 + \mu^{2}}}\left( \because y = Asin\theta + Bcos\theta;ymax = \sqrt{A^{2} + B^{2}} \right)
Fmin⁡=0.75×10×101+(0.75)2F_{\min} = \frac{0.75 \times 10 \times 10}{\sqrt{1 + (0.75)^{2}}}

Source: Grass-G / P-06 Physics paper 14 October.docx

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