Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsModerateWork Power & Energy

The potential energy of a particle varies with x according to
the relation
U(x)=x2−4xU(x) = x^{2} - 4x. The point x=2 is a point of

Show answer and solution
U(x)=x2−4xU(x) = x^{2} - 4x
F=0F = 0
dU(x)dx=0\frac{dU(x)}{dx} = 0
2x−4=0 gives   x=22x - 4 = 0\ gives\ \ \ x = 2
d2Udx2=2>0\frac{d^{2}U}{{dx}^{2}} = 2 > 0 i.e. U is minimum hence x = 2 is a
point of stable equilibrium.

Source: Grass-G / P-06 Physics paper 14 October.docx

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