Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsModerateThermodynamics

A monoatomic ideal gas follows the process:
TV^3/2 = constant

The molar specific heat for this process is: (R = gas constant).

Show answer and solution
TV^3/2 = constant
(P∨)V3/2nR=\frac{(P \vee )V^{3/2}}{nR} =constant
PV52={PV}^{\frac{5}{2}} =constant 
PVx={PV}^{x} =constant
x=52x = \frac{5}{2}
C=Cv+R1−xC = C_{v} + \frac{R}{1 - x}
For polytropic process,

C=32R+R1−52=5R6C = \frac{3}{2}R + \frac{R}{1 - \frac{5}{2}} = \frac{5R}{6}

Source: Grass-G / P-08 Physics paper 23 October.docx

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