Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsModerateCurrent Electricity

In a meter bridge experiment S is a standard resistance. R is a
resistance wire. It is found thatbalancing length is
l\mathcal{l} = 25
cm. If R is replaced by a wire of half length and half diameter that of

R ofsame material, then the balancing distance is
l′\mathcal{l}' (in cm).
What is the value of
l′/10\mathcal{l}^{'}/10.

Show answer and solution
xR=7525=3\frac{x}{R} = \frac{75}{25} = 3
R=ρlA=4ρlπd2R = \frac{\rho\mathcal{l}}{A} = \frac{4\rho\mathcal{l}}{\pi d^{2}}
R′=4ρ(l2)π(d2)2=2RR^{'} = \frac{4\rho\left( \frac{\mathcal{l}}{2} \right)}{\pi\left( \frac{d}{2} \right)^{2}} = 2R
 then 
XR′=(100−ll)\frac{X}{R^{'}} = \left( \frac{100 - \mathcal{l}}{\mathcal{l}} \right)
100−ll=X2R=32\frac{100 - \mathcal{l}}{\mathcal{l}} = \frac{X}{2R} = \frac{3}{2}
l=40.00cm\mathcal{l =}40.00cm

Source: Grass-G / P-12 Physics paper 2 Nov.docx

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