Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsToughMagnetic effect of current

Two long conductors are arranged as shown above to form
overlapping cylinders, each of radius r,whose centers are separated by a

distance d. Current of density J flows into the plane of the page along

the shaded part of one conductor andan equal current flows out of the

plane of the page along the shaded portion of the other, as shown. What

are the magnitude and direction of themagnetic field at point A?

Show answer and solution
[IMAGE] Fill the over-lapping part with +J and -J current density
Using principle of super position

Magnetic field due to conductor

BM(2πOA)=μ0Jπ(OA)2B_{M}(2\pi OA) = \mu_{0}J\pi(OA)^{2}
BM=μ0J2ππ(OA)B_{M} = \frac{\mu_{0}J}{2\pi}\pi(OA) (in y-direction)
And magnetic field due to conductor

BN(2πO′A)=μ0Jπ(O′A)2B_{N}\left( 2\pi O^{'}A \right) = \mu_{0}J\pi\left( O^{'}A \right)^{2}
BN=μ0J2ππ(O′A)B_{N} = \frac{\mu_{0}J}{2\pi}\pi\left( O^{'}A \right) in y-direction 
So Net is given by

BNet=Bm+BN=μ0J2ππ[OA+O′A]B_{Net} = B_{m} + B_{N} = \frac{\mu_{0}J}{2\pi}\pi\left\lbrack OA + O^{'}A \right\rbrack
=μ0Jπd2π= \frac{\mu_{0}J\pi d}{2\pi} in y -direction

Source: Grass-G / P-13 Physics paper 4 Nov.docx

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