Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsModerateWork Power & Energy

A particle is moved under a force
F→=xj^N\overset{\rightarrow}{F} = x\overset{\hat{}}{j}N(x in meter) from O to
A by two paths: path 1 is OBA andpath 2 is straight line OA. If w_1 and

w_2 are work done by the force
F→\overset{\rightarrow}{F} along the two
paths respectivelythe value of
w1w2\frac{w_{1}}{w_{2}}is

Show answer and solution
work done in path 2
W2=∫F→⋅(dxi^+dyj^)=∫xj^⋅(dxi^+dyj^)W_{2} = \int\overset{\rightarrow}{F} \cdot (dx\overset{\hat{}}{i} + dy\overset{\hat{}}{j}) = \int x\overset{\hat{}}{j} \cdot (dx\overset{\hat{}}{i} + dy\overset{\hat{}}{j})as
the line: y = x

=∫01xdx=12J= \int_{0}^{1}{xdx} = \frac{1}{2}J
work done in path 1

wOB=0w_{OB} = 0 (force is zero)
W1=∫F→⋅dxi^+∫F→⋅dyj^W_{1} = \int\overset{\rightarrow}{F} \cdot dx\overset{\hat{}}{i} + \int\overset{\rightarrow}{F} \cdot dy\overset{\hat{}}{j}
=0+∫y=01(1j^)⋅dyj^=1J= 0 + \int_{y = 0}^{1}{(1\overset{\hat{}}{j}) \cdot dy\overset{\hat{}}{j} = 1J}
w1w2=2\frac{w_{1}}{w_{2}} = 2

Source: Grass-G / P-16 Physics paper 25 Nov First.docx

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