Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsModerateProjectile Motion

The speed of a projectile at the highest point is v1v_{1} and at
the point half the maximum height is
v2v_{2}. If
v1v2=25\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}, then the angle of projection
is π/n. Find n.

Show answer and solution
0=(v2sinβ)2−2gH20 = {(v_{2}sin\beta)}^{2} - 2g\frac{H}{2}
v12=v12−ghv_{1}^{2} = v_{1}^{2} - gh
Also
v1v2=25\frac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}
From above

v1=2gH3v_{1} = \sqrt{\frac{2gH}{3}}
v2=5gH3v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{5gH}{3}}
H=u2sin⁡2θ2g⇒sin2θ=2gHcos⁡2θv12H = \frac{u^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g} \Rightarrow sin2\theta = \frac{2gH\cos^{2}\theta}{v_{1}^{2}}
tan⁡2θ=2gHv12or tan2θ=2gH×32gH\tan^{2}\theta = \frac{2gH}{v_{1}^{2}}{or\ tan}^{2}\theta = \frac{2gH \times 3}{2gH}
tanθ=3tan\theta = \sqrt{3}
θ=60∘\theta = 60^{\circ}

Source: Grass-G / P-18 Physics paper 27 Nov Third.docx

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