Question bank/JEE Main/Physics

JEE MainPhysicsToughElectromagnetic induction

[IMAGE] As shown in the figure, a battery of emfε\varepsilon is connected to
an inductor L and resistance R in series. The switch is closed at t=0.

The total charge that flows from the battery, between t=0 and

t=tct = t_{c} (tct_{c}is the time constant of the circuit) is

Show answer and solution
q=∫0TCidtq = \int_{0}^{T_{C}}idt
=εR[t−e−t/TC−1TC]0TC= \frac{\varepsilon}{R}{\lbrack t - \frac{e^{- t/T_{C}}}{\frac{- 1}{T_{C}}}\rbrack}_{0}^{T_{C}};
=εR[TC+TCe−1−TC]= \frac{\varepsilon}{R}\lbrack T_{C} + T_{C}e^{- 1} - T_{C}\rbrack
=εR×1e×LR= \frac{\varepsilon}{R} \times \frac{1}{e} \times \frac{L}{R}
=εLR2e= \frac{\varepsilon L}{R^{2}e}

Source: Grass-G / P-23 Physcis Paper 31 Dec FST.docx

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