Magnetic Effects & Magnetism

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

76 of 276

Question 76 of 276

A long solenoid of radius RR carries a time (t)\left(t\right) dependent current I(t)=I0t(1−t)I\left(t\right)={I}_{0}t\left(1-t\right) . A ring of radius 2R2R is placed coaxially near its middle. During the time interval 0≤t≤1,0\leq t\leq 1, the induced current (IR)\left({I}_{R}\right) and the induced EMF(VR)EMF\left({V}_{R}\right) in the ring change as:

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Answer: (D) At t=0.5t=0.5 direction of IR{I}_{R} reverses and VR{V}_{R} is zero

I=I0t−I0t2I={I}_{0}t-{I}_{0}{t}^{2}
ϕ=BA\phi =BA
ϕ=μ0nIA\phi ={\mu }_{0}nIA
VR=−dϕdt=−μ0nAI0(1−2t){V}_{R}=-\dfrac{d\phi }{dt}=-{\mu }_{0}nA{I}_{0}\left(1-2t\right)
VR=0{V}_{R}=0 at t=12t=\dfrac{1}{2}
And
IR=VRResistanceofloop=0{I}_{R}=\dfrac{{V}_{R}}{Resistanceofloop}=0

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