Magnetic Effects & Magnetism

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

163 of 276

Question 163 of 276

In an experiment, electrons are accelerated, from rest, by applying a voltage of 500 V500 \mathrm{~V}. Calculate the radius of the path if a magnetic field 100mT100 \mathrm{mT} is then applied. [Charge of the electron =1.6×10−19C=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}

Mass of the electron
=9.1×10−31 kg]\left.=9.1 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}\right]

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Answer: (D) 7.5×10−4 m7.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}

Radius of the path (r) is given by r=mvqB\mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{mv}}{\mathrm{qB}}

\begin{aligned}


\mathrm{r} &=\frac{\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mk}}}{\mathrm{eB}} \quad(\because \mathrm{p}=\mathrm{mv}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mk}}) \\


&=\frac{\sqrt{2 \mathrm{meV}}}{\mathrm{eB}} \quad(\because \mathrm{k}=\mathrm{eV}) \\


\mathrm{r} &=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{~m}}{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{V}}}{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}(500)}}{100 \times 10^{-3}}


\end{aligned}


r=9.10.16×10−1010−1=34×10−4r=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9.1}{0.16} \times 10^{-10}}}{10^{-1}}=\frac{3}{4} \times 10^{-4}

=7.5×10−4=7.5 \times 10^{-4}

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