Fluid Mechanics

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

109 of 192

Question 109 of 192

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The contact angle between a solid and a liquid is a property of the material of the solid and liquid as well.

Statement II : The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube does not depend on the inner radius of the tube.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Answer: (A) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

Statement I is correct as we know contact angle depends on cohesine and adhesive forces.
Statement II is incorrect because height of liquid is given by
h==2Tcos⁡θCρgrh==\frac{2 T \cos \theta_C}{\rho g r} where rr is radius of Tube (assuming length of capillary is sufficient).

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