Question 139 of 153

This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement 1: Self inductance of a long solenoid of length $L$, total number of turns $\mathrm{N}$ and radius $\mathrm{r}$ is less than $\frac{\pi \mu_0 N^2 r^2}{L}$.
Statement 2: The magnetic induction in the solenoid in Statement 1 carrying current $I$ is $\frac{\mu_0 N I}{L}$ in the middle of the solenoid but becomes less as we move towards its ends.