Fluid Mechanics

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

102 of 192

Question 102 of 192

An air bubble of radius 1.0 mm is observed at a depth of 20 cm below the free surface of a liquid having surface tension 0.095 J/m20.095 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{m}^2 and density 103 kg/m310^3 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3. The difference between pressure inside the bubble and atmospheric pressure is _____ N/m2\mathrm{N} / \mathrm{m}^2. (Take g=10 m/s2\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 )

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Answer: 2190



ΔP=Pin−P0\Delta \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{in}}-\mathrm{P}_0
=ρgh+2 TR=1000×10×20100+2×0.09510−3=2000+190=2190\begin{aligned} & =\rho \mathrm{gh}+\frac{2 \mathrm{~T}}{\mathrm{R}}=\frac{1000 \times 10 \times 20}{100}+\frac{2 \times 0.095}{10^{-3}} \\ & =2000+190 \\ & =2190\end{aligned}

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