Kinematics

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

82 of 308

Question 82 of 308

The velocity (v)(v) - Distance (x)(x) graph is shown in figure. Which graph represents acceleration (a)(a) versus distance (x)(x) variation of this system?

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Answer: (A)

The v-x graph shows velocity decreasing linearly with distance. Using kinematic equation v2=v02+2axv^2 = v_0^2 + 2ax, we can establish the relationship between acceleration and position.
From the linear v-x relationship, differentiating using
a=vdvdxa = v\frac{dv}{dx} yields acceleration that is linearly proportional to distance from the origin.
The a-x graph shows a straight line passing through the origin with positive slope, indicating that acceleration increases linearly with distance while remaining positive throughout the motion.

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