Kinematics

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

210 of 308

Question 210 of 308

A ball of mass 100 g is projected with velocity 20 m/s20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} at 60∘60^{\circ} with horizontal. The decrease in kinetic energy of the ball during the motion from point of projection to highest point is

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Answer: (B) 15 J



ki=12mv2kf=12 m(vcos⁡60∘)2=18mv2Δk=ki−kf=38mv2=38×0.1×400=15 J\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{i}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^2 \\ & \mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{f}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}\left(\mathrm{v} \cos 60^{\circ}\right)^2=\frac{1}{8} m v^2 \\ & \Delta \mathrm{k}=\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{k}_{\mathrm{f}}=\frac{3}{8} \mathrm{mv}^2=\frac{3}{8} \times 0.1 \times 400=15 \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}

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