Waves

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

27 of 142

Question 27 of 142

A sinusoidal wave of wavelength 7.5 cm travels a distance of 1.2 cm along the x -direction in 0.3 sec. The crest PP is at x=0x=0 at t=0sect=0 \mathrm{sec} and maximum displacement of the wave is 2 cm. Which equation correctly represents this wave ?

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Answer: (A) y=2cos⁡(0.83x−3.35t)cmy=2 \cos (0.83 x-3.35 t) \mathrm{cm}

$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{v}=\frac{\text { distance }}{\text { time }} \\

& \mathrm{v}=\frac{12}{0.3}=4 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s} \\

& \mathrm{k}=\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda}=\frac{2 \pi}{7.5}=\frac{4 \pi}{15}=0.83 \\

& \mathrm{v}=\frac{\omega}{\mathrm{k}} \Rightarrow \omega=\mathrm{vk}=4 \times \frac{4 \pi}{15}=3.35

\end{aligned}$

So
y=Acos⁡(kx−ωt)y=A \cos (k x-\omega t)

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