Work Energy Power

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

36 of 183

Question 36 of 183

A body of mass 11 kg moves along a straight line with a velocity v=2x2v = 2x^2. The work done by the body during displacement from x=0x = 0 to 55 m is __________ J.

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Answer: (C) 12501250

Given mass m=1m = 1 kg and velocity v=2x2v = 2x^2.

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.


W=ΔK=Kf−KiW = \Delta K = K_f - K_i

At
x=0x = 0 m, initial velocity vi=2(0)2=0v_i = 2(0)^2 = 0 m/s.

At
x=5x = 5 m, final velocity vf=2(5)2=50v_f = 2(5)^2 = 50 m/s.

Initial kinetic energy
Ki=12mvi2=0K_i = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_i^2 = 0 J.

Final kinetic energy
Kf=12mvf2=12×1×(50)2=1250K_f = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_f^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1 \times (50)^2 = 1250 J.

Work done
W=1250−0=1250W = 1250 - 0 = 1250 J.

Answer:
12501250

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