Work Energy Power

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

153 of 183

Question 153 of 183

A body of mass 2kg2kg is initially at rest. It starts moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power PP. Its displacement in 4s4s is 13α2Pm\dfrac{1}{3}{\alpha }^{2}\sqrt{P}m. The value of α\alpha will be ______.

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Answer: 4

Energy provided will be used to increase kinetic energy of the body. Therefore,
12mV2=Pt\dfrac{1}{2}m{V}^{2}=Pt
V=2PtmV=\sqrt{\dfrac{2Pt}{m}}
⇒dxdt=2Ptm⇒∫0xdx=2Pm∫04t12dt\Rightarrow \dfrac{dx}{dt}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2Pt}{m}} \Rightarrow {\int }_{0}^{x}dx=\sqrt{\dfrac{2P}{m}}{\int }_{0}^{4}{t}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}dt
⇒x=2Pm23[t32]04\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2P}{m}}\dfrac{2}{3}{\left[{t}^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right]}_{0}^{4}
⇒x=16P3=13×16P\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16\sqrt{P}}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times 16\sqrt{P}
Hence, required value of
α=4\alpha =4.

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