Alternating Current

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

100 of 190

Question 100 of 190

A 110V,50Hz,AC110V,50Hz,AC source is connected in the circuit (as shown in figure). The current through the resistance 55Ω55\Omega, at resonance in the circuit, will be _____AA.

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Answer: 0

Let current in the inductance is iL{i}_{L}, through the capacitor is iC{i}_{C} and through resistance is iR{i}_{R} at any instance as shown in the figure.

According to the Kirchoff's junction law,
iR=iL+iC{i}_{R}={i}_{L}+{i}_{C}.
At resonance
XC=XL{X}_{C}={X}_{L} hence iL=iC{i}_{L}={i}_{C}. Also, current through the capacitor and inductor have phase difference of πrad\pi rad. Therefore, they will form destructive interference and hence the current through the resistance will be 00.

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