Center of Mass, Momentum & Collision

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

6 of 130

Question 6 of 130

When kinetic energy of a body becomes 36 times of its original value, the percentage increase in the momentum of the body will be:

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Answer: (D) 500%500 \%

Kinetic energy (K)=P22m(K)=\frac{P^2}{2 m}
⇒P=2mK\Rightarrow \mathrm{P}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mK}}
If
Kf=36KiK_f=36 K_i
So,
Pf=6Pi\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{f}}=6 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}
$\begin{aligned}

\% \text { increase in momentum } & =\frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{f}}-\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}} \times 100 \% \\

& =\frac{6 \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}}{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}} \times 100 \% \\

& =500 \%

\end{aligned}$

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