Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

139 of 200

Question 139 of 200

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Stopping potential in photoelectric effect does not depend on the power of the light source.

Statement II : For a given metal, the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on the wavelength of the incident light.

In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Show answer and solution

Answer: (D) Both statement I and statement II are correct

Stopping potential depends on frequency of incident light and nature of the emitter material. It is independent of the power of the light source.
Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is stated as
KEmax=hν−ϕ=hcλ−ϕK{E}_{max}=h\nu -\phi =\dfrac{hc}{\lambda }-\phi, Where, hh is the Planck’s constant, ν\nu is the frequency, λ\lambda is wavelength of incident light and ϕ\phi is the work function of the metal surface.
Thus, the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on the wavelength of the incident light.

So both statements I and II are correct

JEE Main question paper PDF

Open a shift to read the full paper on this page, or download it.

JEE Main 2025 Apr 2 Shift 1 question paper

Open Download PDF

Opening paper…

Explain it as a whiteboard videoStep-by-step, in Hinglish or English. Your first video needs no login.Solved it on paper but got it wrong?Upload a photo of your working. Mistake Doctor marks the exact line that broke.
See it move: Photoelectric effect and matter waves simulationDrag the sliders and watch the numbers in this question change.Revise Modern Physics firstFormula sheet, solved examples and the traps students fall into.

More Physics practice

JEE Main Physics practice question on Dual Nature of Matter (Photoelectric Effect), with the answer and a step-by-step solution. Scan a question from your own book or paper to get a whiteboard video.