Laws of Motion

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

129 of 210

Question 129 of 210

A 0.50.5 kg mass is in contact against the inner wall of a cylindrical drum of radius 44 m rotating about its vertical axis. The minimum rotational speed of the drum to enable the mass to remain stuck to the wall (without falling) is 55 rad/s. The coefficient of friction between the drum's inner wall surface and mass is _______. (Take g=10g = 10 m/s2^2)

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Answer: (A) 0.10.1

The normal force NN provides the necessary centripetal force for the mass to move in a circle:

N=mω2RN = m \omega^2 R

For the mass to remain stuck to the wall without falling, the upward frictional force must balance the downward gravitational force:


f≥mgf \ge mg

Since the maximum static friction is
fmax=μNf_{max} = \mu N, we have:

μN≥mg\mu N \ge mg

μ(mω2R)≥mg\mu (m \omega^2 R) \ge mg

μ≥gω2R\mu \ge \dfrac{g}{\omega^2 R}

Substituting the given values
g=10g = 10 m/s2^2, ω=5\omega = 5 rad/s, and R=4R = 4 m:

μ≥1052×4\mu \ge \dfrac{10}{5^2 \times 4}

μ≥10100\mu \ge \dfrac{10}{100}

μ≥0.1\mu \ge 0.1

The minimum coefficient of friction is
0.10.1.

Answer:
0.10.1

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