Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

39 of 126

Question 39 of 126

Two rods AA and BB of identical dimensions are at temperature 30∘C30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. If A\mathrm{A} is heated upto 180∘C180^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and B\mathrm{B} upto T∘C,\mathrm{T}^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, then the new lengths are the same. If the ratio of the coefficients of linear expansion of A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} is 4:3,4: 3, then the value of TT is

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Answer: (A) 230∘C230^{\circ} \mathrm{C}

Change in length in both rods are same i.e.

Δℓ1=Δℓ2\Delta \ell_{1}=\Delta \ell_{2}

ℓα1Δθ1=ℓα2Δθ2\ell \alpha_{1} \Delta \theta_{1}=\ell \alpha_{2} \Delta \theta_{2}

$\begin{array}{l}


\frac{\alpha_{1}}{\alpha_{2}}=\frac{\Delta \theta_{2}}{\Delta \theta_{1}} \quad\left[\because \frac{\alpha_{1}}{\alpha_{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\right] \\


\frac{4}{3}=\frac{\theta-30}{180-30}


\end{array}$


θ=230∘C\theta=230^{\circ} \mathrm{C}

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