Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

90 of 126

Question 90 of 126

Three conductors of same length having thermal conductivity k1,k2\mathrm{k}_1, \mathrm{k}_2 and k3\mathrm{k}_3 are connected as shown in figure.



Area of cross sections of
1st 1^{\text {st }} and 2nd 2^{\text {nd }} conductor are same and for 3rd 3^{\text {rd }} conductor it is double of the 1st 1^{\text {st }} conductor. The temperatures are given in the figure. In steady state condition, the value of θ\theta is
_______
∘C{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.
(Given :
k1=60Js−1 m−1 K−1,k2=120Js−1 m−1 K−1,k3=135Js−1 m−1 K−1\mathrm{k}_1=60 \mathrm{Js}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}, \mathrm{k}_2=120 \mathrm{Js}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}, \mathrm{k}_3=135 \mathrm{Js}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} )

Show answer and solution

Answer: 40



R1=2 L K1 AR2=2 L K2 AR3=LK3 Aθ−100R1R2R1+R2+θ−0R3=0θ=40\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{R}_1=\frac{2 \mathrm{~L}}{\mathrm{~K}_1 \mathrm{~A}} \\ & \mathrm{R}_2=\frac{2 \mathrm{~L}}{\mathrm{~K}_2 \mathrm{~A}} \\ & \mathrm{R}_3=\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{K}_3 \mathrm{~A}} \\ & \frac{\theta-100}{\frac{\mathrm{R}_1 \mathrm{R}_2}{\mathrm{R}_1+\mathrm{R}_2}}+\frac{\theta-0}{\mathrm{R}_3}=0 \\ & \theta=40\end{aligned}

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