Thermodynamics

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

23 of 190

Question 23 of 190

During the melting of a slab of ice at 273 K at atmospheric pressure :

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Answer: (D) Positive work is done on the ice-water system by the atmosphere.

Volume decreases during melting of ice so positive work is done on ice water system by atmosphere
Heat absorbed by ice water so
ΔQ\Delta \mathrm{Q} is positive, work done by ice water system is negative
Hence by first law of thermodynamics

ΔU=ΔQ+ΔW= Positive \Delta \mathrm{U}=\Delta \mathrm{Q}+\Delta \mathrm{W}=\text { Positive }
So internal energy increases

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