Thermodynamics

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

90 of 190

Question 90 of 190

P-T diagram of an ideal gas having three different densities ρ1,ρ2,ρ3\rho_1, \rho_2, \rho_3 (in three different cases) is shown in the figure. Which of the following is correct :

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Answer: (A) ρ1>ρ2\rho_1\gt \rho_2

For ideal gas
$\begin{aligned}

& P V=n R T \\

& P V=\frac{m}{M} R T \\

& P=\left(\frac{M}{V}\right) \frac{R T}{M} \\

& P=\frac{\rho R T}{M}

\end{aligned}$

(Where
m\mathrm{m} is mass of gas and M\mathrm{M} is molecular mass of gas)

for same temperature
P1>P2>P3\mathrm{P}_1\gt \mathrm{P}_2\gt \mathrm{P}_3
So
ρ1>ρ2>ρ3\rho_1\gt \rho_2\gt \rho_3

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