Units & Dimensions

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

138 of 149

Question 138 of 149

From the following, the quantity (constructed from the basic constants of nature), that has the dimensions, as well as correct order of magnitude, vis-a-vis typical atomic size, is:

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Answer: (A) e24πε0mc2\frac{e^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 m c^2}

As E=mc2\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{mc}^2
also
E=F⋅s=kq⋅qr2⋅r\mathrm{E}=\mathrm{F} \cdot \mathrm{s}=\frac{\mathrm{kq} \cdot \mathrm{q}}{\mathrm{r}^2} \cdot \mathrm{r}
Therefore dimensionally

$\begin{aligned}

& \mathrm{mc}^2=\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{\mathrm{q}^2}{\mathrm{r}} \\

& \Rightarrow \mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{e}^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 \mathrm{mc}^2}

\end{aligned}$

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