Center of Mass, Momentum & Collision

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

60 of 130

Question 60 of 130

The position vector of the center of mass r⃗cm{\vec{r}}_{cm} of an asymmetric uniform bar of negligible area of cross-section as shown in figure is:

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Answer: (A) r⃗cm=138Lx^+58Ly^{\vec{r}}_{cm}=\dfrac{13}{8}L\hat{x}+\dfrac{5}{8}L\hat{y}

The position vector of center of mass r⃗cm{\vec{r}}_{cm} is given as
r⃗cm=Xcmx^+Ycmy^{\vec{r}}_{cm}={X}_{cm}\hat{x}+{Y}_{cm}\hat{y}
Where,
Xcm={X}_{cm}=x−x-coordinate of center of mass and Ycm=y−{Y}_{cm}=y-coordinate of center of mass
r⃗cm=(m1x1+m2x2+m3x3m1+m2+m3)x^+(m1y1+m2y2+m3y3m1+m2+m3)y^{\vec{r}}_{cm}=\left(\dfrac{{m}_{1}{x}_{1}+{m}_{2}{x}_{2}+{m}_{3}{x}_{3}}{{m}_{1}+{m}_{2}+{m}_{3}}\right)\hat{x}+\left(\dfrac{{m}_{1}{y}_{1}+{m}_{2}{y}_{2}+{m}_{3}{y}_{3}}{{m}_{1}+{m}_{2}+{m}_{3}}\right)\hat{y}
r⃗cm=[(2m)×L+(m)×2L+m(5L2)2m+m+m]x^+[(2m)×L+(m)×L2+m×(0)2m+m+m]y^{\vec{r}}_{cm}=\left[\dfrac{\left(2m\right)\times L+\left(m\right)\times 2L+m\left(\dfrac{5L}{2}\right)}{2m+m+m}\right]\hat{x}+\left[\dfrac{\left(2m\right)\times L+\left(m\right)\times \dfrac{L}{2}+m\times \left(0\right)}{2m+m+m}\right]\hat{y}

r⃗cm=13L8x^+5L8y^{\vec{r}}_{cm}=\dfrac{13L}{8}\hat{x}+\dfrac{5L}{8}\hat{y}

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