Current Electricity

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

173 of 380

Question 173 of 380

Given below are two statements :
Statement-I : The equivalent emf of two nonideal batteries connected in parallel is smaller than either of the two emfs.

Statement-II : The equivalent internal resistance of two nonideal batteries connected in parallel is smaller than the internal resistance of either of the two batteries.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Show answer and solution

Answer: (B) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true

In parallel connections
$\begin{aligned}

& \frac{1}{r_{\mathrm{eq}}}=\frac{1}{r_1}+\frac{1}{r_2} \\

& \frac{E_{\mathrm{eq}}}{r_{\mathrm{eq}}}=\frac{E_1}{r_1}+\frac{E_2}{r_2}

\end{aligned}$

If
E1=E2E_1=E_2 and r1=r2,Eeq =E1=E2r_1=r_2, E_{\text {eq }}=E_1=E_2
∴\therefore Statement 1 is false.
req r_{\text {eq }} is less then both r1r_1 and r2r_2
∴\therefore Statement II is true

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