Kinetic Theory

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

16 of 168

Question 16 of 168

A balloon carries a total load of 185kg185kg at normal pressure and temperature of 27∘C.27^{\circ}C. What load will the balloon carry on rising to a height at which the barometric pressure is 45cm45cm of HgHg and the temperature is −7∘C.-7^{\circ}C. Assuming the volume constant?

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Answer: (B) 123.54kg123.54kg


ρair=gv=mg{\rho }_{air}=gv=mg
ρair=V=185kg{\rho }_{air}=V=185kg

ρairgv=m′g{\rho }_{air}gv=m'g
ρair(P′P×TT′)V=m′{\rho }_{air}\left(\dfrac{{P}^{'}}{P}\times \dfrac{T}{{T}^{'}}\right)V={m}^{'}
185[4576×300266]=m′185\left[\dfrac{45}{76}\times \dfrac{300}{266}\right]={m}^{'}
m’=123.54kgm’=123.54kg

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