Current Electricity

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

237 of 380

Question 237 of 380

A potential V0{V}_{0} is applied across a uniform wire of resistance R.R. The power dissipation is P1.{P}_{1}. The wire is then cut into two equal halves and a potential of V0{V}_{0} is applied across the length of each half. The total power dissipation across two wires is P2.{P}_{2}. The ratio of P2:P1{P}_{2}:{P}_{1} is x:1.\sqrt{x}:1. The value of xx is _____.

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Answer: 16

The formula to calculate the power dissipated in the first case can be written as
P1=V02R...(1){P}_{1}=\dfrac{{V}_{0}^{2}}{R}...\left(1\right)
When the wire is halved, its resistance will also become half the previous value.

Thus, the formula to calculate the power dissipated in the second case can be written as

P2=V02R2×2=4V02R...(2)\begin{matrix}{P}_{2} & = & \dfrac{{V}_{0}^{2}}{\dfrac{R}{2}}\times 2 \\ & = & \dfrac{4{{V}_{0}}^{2}}{R}...\left(2\right)\end{matrix}
Divide equation (2) by equation (1) to calculate the required ratio.

P2P1=4V02RV02R=4=16\begin{matrix}\dfrac{{P}_{2}}{{P}_{1}} & = & \dfrac{\dfrac{4{{V}_{0}}^{2}}{R}}{\dfrac{{{V}_{0}}^{2}}{R}} \\ & = & 4 \\ & = & \sqrt{16}\end{matrix}
Hence,
x=16x=16.

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