Current Electricity

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

244 of 380

Question 244 of 380

A steel rod with y=2.0×1011Nm−2y=2.0\times {10}^{11}N{m}^{-2} and α=10−5C∘−1\alpha ={10}^{-5}{C^{\circ}}^{-1} of length 4m4m and area of cross-section 10cm210{cm}^{2} is heated from 0∘C0^{\circ}C to 400∘C400^{\circ}C without being allowed to extend. The tension produced in the rod is x×105Nx\times {10}^{5}N where the value of xx is _________.

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Answer: 8

Thermal force F=AyαΔTF=Ay\alpha \Delta T
F=(10×10−4)×(2×1011)(10−5)(400)F=\left(10\times {10}^{-4}\right)\times \left(2\times {10}^{11}\right)\left({10}^{-5}\right)(400)
F=8×105NF=8\times {10}^{5}N
⇒x=8\Rightarrow x=8

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