Electrostatics

JEE Main level, single correct, medium

255 of 311

Question 255 of 311

Two ideal electric dipoles AA and BB, having their dipole moment p1{p}_{1} and p2{p}_{2} respectively are placed on a plane with their centres at OO as shown in the figure. At point CC on the axis of dipole AA, the resultant electric field is making an angle of 37∘37^{\circ} with the axis. The ratio of the dipole moment of AA and B,p1p2B,\dfrac{{p}_{1}}{{p}_{2}} is:(:( take sin⁡37∘=35)\left.\sin 37^{\circ}=\dfrac{3}{5}\right)

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Answer: (C) 23\dfrac{2}{3}


tan⁡37∘=34=kP2r32kP1r3=P22P1=34\tan 37^{\circ}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{k{P}_{2}}{{r}^{3}}}{\dfrac{2k{P}_{1}}{{r}^{3}}}=\dfrac{{P}_{2}}{2{P}_{1}}=\dfrac{3}{4}
P2P1=32\dfrac{{P}_{2}}{{P}_{1}}=\dfrac{3}{2}
P1P2=23\dfrac{{P}_{1}}{{P}_{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}

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