Oscillations

JEE Main level, numerical answer, medium

16 of 194

Question 16 of 194

The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by x=10sin⁡(wt+π3)mx=10 \sin \left(w t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) m. The time period of motion is 3.14 s3.14 \mathrm{~s}. The velocity of the particle at t=0t=0 is ______m/s\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}.

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Answer: 10

Given,
$\begin{aligned}

& \mathrm{T}=3.14=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega} \\

& \omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} \\

& \mathrm{x}=10 \sin \left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\

& \mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=10 \omega \cos \left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\

& \text { at } \mathrm{t}=0 \\

& \mathrm{v}=10 \omega \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=10 \times 2 \times \frac{1}{2}[\mathrm{using} \omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}] \\

& \mathrm{v}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}

\end{aligned}$

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